Introduction

Deaf.BG stands as a partners' network of four prominent organizations dedicated to advancing the rights and progress of the deaf community in Bulgaria: Listen Up Foundation, Vzaimno Foundation, The Active Deaf Youth Organization (ADYO) and social enterprise Deafinitely Sign. United in purpose, we strive to cultivate a contemporary, prosperous, and dynamic deaf community, emphasizing empowerment, linguistics, education, and technology as cornerstones of our mission.

Historically, innovation within the deaf community was unpopular. Being deaf was perceived as a dependency, perpetuating a patronizing model of care that marginalized deaf individuals and alienated them from modern society. This approach led to significant developmental delays due to the suppression of personal growth, lack of accessible communication environments, and inadequate quality education. Additionally, the prevalence of 'audism' (the dominance of hearing people over deaf individuals) and 'tokenism' (exploiting deaf individuals for personal gain, advertising, or self-expression) meant that deaf people were often sidelined in decisions about their language, culture, and identity. Consequently, the number of educated, literate, active, and successful deaf citizens remains disappointing.

Our mission is to transform public attitudes and amplify the leadership roles of deaf individuals, aligning with the principles outlined in the Charter of the World Federation of the Deaf. We aim to introduce innovations and train many deaf individuals to actively participate in developing the Bulgarian Sign Language and the deaf community.

Recognizing the need for change is the first step towards ensuring that deaf people in Bulgaria can rightfully claim their place in society, and change is underway – the Bulgarian Sign Language Act serves as our roadmap for the future. Our mottos, 'Nothing about us without us!' and 'Deaf lead!' underline our commitment to this cause.

Principles

Ensure Deaf individuals have equal access to information and communication through Bulgarian Sign Language (BGSL);

Ensure Deaf individuals have equal access to quality education through BGSL;

Preserve and affirm the culture and identity of the Deaf community;

Foster the development and promotion of BGSL;

Guarantee equal access to all areas of social life through BGSL.

Goals

Enhance the human rights of Deaf people;

Achieve recognition of BGSL as a natural and full language;

Provide free of charge BGSL interpretation services for the Deaf;

Recognize the cultural and linguistic identity of the Deaf people and promote respect through BGSL;

Encourage motivation for lifelong learning and use of BGSL to ensure equal opportunities for Deaf individuals and their full involvement in social life;

Implement BGSL in preschool, school, and higher education system;

Conduct trainings for BGSL specialists;

Facilitate communication through BGSL using information technologies;

Encourage sustainable development of Deaf-led organizations.